Россия, г. Ейск |
Практическая работа 8:
Навигация между страницами с помощью Silverlight
Упражнение 16.2. Навигация с помощью кнопок. Математические функции
В данной работе навигацию между xaml-документами мы будем осуществлять с помощью элемента управления Button.
Создаем новый проект MS Windows Phone.
Код MainPage.xaml:
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage x:Class="p8_2.MainPage" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768" FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}" FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}" Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}" SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait" shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True"> <!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed--> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title--> <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28"> <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="Навигация" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/> <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="Математика" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/> </StackPanel> <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here--> <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0"> <Button Name="square_root" Click="square_root_Click" Margin="0,0,0,514" Content="Решение квадратного уравнения"></Button> <Button Name="number_order" Click="number_order_Click" Margin="0,74,0,440" C ontent="Нахождение порядка числа "></Button> </Grid> </Grid> </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
Код MainPage.xaml.cs:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using Microsoft.Phone.Controls; namespace p8_2 { public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage { // Constructor public MainPage() { InitializeComponent(); } private void square_root_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/SquareRoot.xaml", UriKind.Relative)); } private void number_order_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { NavigationService.Navigate(new Uri("/NumberOrder.xaml", UriKind.Relative)); } } }
Добавляем два xaml-документа: SquareRoot.xaml и NumberOrder.xaml. Первый документ решает квадратное уравнение, второй - определяет порядок вводимого числа.
SquareRoot.xaml (Основной фрагмент)
<!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title--> <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28"> <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="Решение квадратного уравнения" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/> <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="Математика" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}"/> </StackPanel> <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here--> <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,132"> <TextBox Name="txtA" Margin="0,6,0,400" /> <TextBox Name="txtB" Margin="0,62,0,344" /> <TextBox Name="txtC" Margin="0,118,0,288" /> <Button Name="bttnCalculate" Click="bttnCalculate_Click" Content="Рассчитать!" Margin="0,199,0,190" /> <ContentControl Name="cnt1" Margin="0,291,0,0" /> </Grid> </Grid> </phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
SquareRoot.xaml.cs
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using Microsoft.Phone.Controls; namespace p8_2 { public partial class SquareRoot : PhoneApplicationPage { public SquareRoot() { InitializeComponent(); } private void bttnCalculate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { double a, b, c, d, x1, x2; string str; a = System.Convert.ToDouble(txtA.Text); b = System.Convert.ToDouble(txtB.Text); c = System.Convert.ToDouble(txtC.Text); d = Math.Pow(b, 2) - 4 * a * c; if (d < 0) { str = "Действительных корней нет!"; } else { x1 = (-b - Math.Sqrt(d)) / (2 * a); x2 = (-b + Math.Sqrt(d)) / (2 * a); str = "x1 = " + x1 + "\nx2 = " + x2; } cnt1.Content = str; } } }Листинг .
NumberOrder.xaml (основной фрагмент)
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed--> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent"> <Grid.RowDefinitions> <RowDefinition Height="Auto"/> <RowDefinition Height="*"/> </Grid.RowDefinitions> <!--TitlePanel contains the name of the application and page title--> <StackPanel x:Name="TitlePanel" Grid.Row="0" Margin="12,17,0,28"> <TextBlock x:Name="ApplicationTitle" Text="Нахождение порядка числа" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextNormalStyle}"/> <TextBlock x:Name="PageTitle" Text="Математика" Margin="9,-7,0,0" Style="{StaticResource PhoneTextTitle1Style}" FontSize="72" /> </StackPanel> <!--ContentPanel - place additional content here--> <Grid x:Name="ContentPanel" Grid.Row="1" Margin="12,0,12,0"> <TextBox Name="txtNumber" Margin="0,6,0,519" /> <Button Name="bttnCalculate" Click="bttnCalculate_Click" Content="Рассчитать!" Margin="-6,105,6,423" /> <ContentControl Name="cnt1" Margin="0,200,0,0" /> </Grid> </Grid>
NumberOrder.xaml.cs:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Net; using System.Windows; using System.Windows.Controls; using System.Windows.Documents; using System.Windows.Input; using System.Windows.Media; using System.Windows.Media.Animation; using System.Windows.Shapes; using Microsoft.Phone.Controls; namespace p8_2 { public partial class NumberOrder : PhoneApplicationPage { public NumberOrder() { InitializeComponent(); } private void bttnCalculate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Int64 number, order; string str; number = System.Convert.ToInt64(txtNumber.Text); order = 0; str = "Число: " + number; while (number > 0) { order++; number /= 10; }; str += "\nПорядок величины: " + order; cnt1.Content = str; } } }Листинг .