| Россия, г. Ейск |
Инспектор
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Опубликован: 01.11.2011 | Уровень: специалист | Доступ: платный
Практическая работа 5:
Трансформация и анимация в Silverlight с помощью XAML
Упражнение 12.4 Анимация 24-х спутников ГЛОНАСС
Землю моделировали, используя алгоритм V. Miszalok (http://www.miszalok.de/C_00/Index_all_Courses.htm). Спутники изображены в виде додекаэдров (Чарльз Петзольд)
Создаем проект practice_5_4.
Файл earth.bmp нужно поместить в папку c:\temp
В окне MainWindow.xaml наберите следующий код:
<Window x:Class="sphere1.MainWindow" x:Name="window"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="Космический сегмент ГЛОНАСС" Width="800" Height="800">
<Window.Resources>
<BitmapImage x:Key="earthImage" UriSource="C:\temp\earth.bmp"/>
<ImageBrush x:Key="earthBrush" ImageSource="{ StaticResource earthImage }"/>
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="solidColorBrush" Color="Red"/>
<DiffuseMaterial x:Key="backMaterial" Brush="{ StaticResource solidColorBrush }"/>
<MeshGeometry3D x:Key="sat"
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</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel >
<!--Viewport3D is a drawing canvas which resizes its Content automatically-->
<Viewport3D x:Name="viewport">
<Viewport3D.Camera>
<PerspectiveCamera Position="-1 2 10" LookDirection="1 -2 -10" UpDirection="0 1 0" FieldOfView="30" />
</Viewport3D.Camera>
<!--Any 3D-content must be packed in a ModelVisual3D-object-->
<ModelVisual3D>
<ModelVisual3D.Content>
<!--Only one Content is allowed. Thus we use a Model3DGroup as envelope for our two lights
and all further GeometryModel3Ds.-->
<Model3DGroup x:Name="model3DGroup">
<AmbientLight Color="#444444"/>
<DirectionalLight x:Name="directionalLight" Color="#ffffff" Direction="-1 -1 -1" />
<!--A lot of GeometryModel3Ds will be inserted here.-->
<!--Первая орбита -->
<!-- Первый спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate1" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 2-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="45" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate2" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 3-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="90" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate3" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 4-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="135" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate4" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 5-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="180" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate5" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 6-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="225" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate6" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 7-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="270" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate7" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 8-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Cyan" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="315" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!--Вторая орбита -->
<!--Первый спутник -->
<!-- 1-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="15" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate9" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 2-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="60" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate10" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 3-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="105" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate11" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 4-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="150" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate12" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 5-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="195" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate13" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 6-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate14" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 7-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="285" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate15" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 8-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Brown" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="330" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate16" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Сдвиг по долготе 120 градусов относительно первой плоскости-->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!--Третья орбита -->
<!--Первый спутник -->
<!-- 1-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="30" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate17" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 2-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="75" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate18" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 3-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="120" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate19" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 4-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="165" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate20" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 5-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="210" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate21" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 6-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="255" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate22" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 7-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="300" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate23" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
<!-- 8-й спутник -->
<GeometryModel3D Geometry="{StaticResource sat}">
<GeometryModel3D.Material>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Green" />
</GeometryModel3D.Material>
<GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<DiffuseMaterial Brush="Red" />
</GeometryModel3D.BackMaterial>
<GeometryModel3D.Transform>
<Transform3DGroup>
<TranslateTransform3D OffsetX="45" OffsetY="0" OffsetZ="0" />
<ScaleTransform3D ScaleX="0.05" ScaleY="0.05" ScaleZ="0.05"/>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" Angle="345" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 0 1" x:Name="rotate24" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="0 1 0" Angle="240" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
<!--Наклонение орбиты 64,8 градуса -->
<RotateTransform3D>
<RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
<AxisAngleRotation3D Axis="1 0 0" Angle="-64.8" />
</RotateTransform3D.Rotation>
</RotateTransform3D>
</Transform3DGroup>
</GeometryModel3D.Transform>
</GeometryModel3D>
</Model3DGroup>
</ModelVisual3D.Content>
</ModelVisual3D>
</Viewport3D>
</StackPanel>
<!--end of the uppermost StackPanel which contains everything-->
<Window.Triggers>
<EventTrigger RoutedEvent="Window.Loaded">
<BeginStoryboard>
<Storyboard TargetProperty="Angle">
<!--Первая плоскость-->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate1" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate2" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate3" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate4" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate5" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate6" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate7" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate8" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<!--Вторая плоскость-->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate9" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate10" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate11" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate12" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate13" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate14" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate15" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate16" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<!--Третья плоскость-->
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate17" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate18" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate19" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate20" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate21" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate22" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate23" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
<DoubleAnimation Storyboard.TargetName="rotate24" From="0" To="360" Duration="0:2:00" RepeatBehavior="Forever" />
</Storyboard>
</BeginStoryboard>
</EventTrigger>
</Window.Triggers>
</Window>
Листинг
.
Переходим в окно MainWindow.xaml.cs и вводим следующий код (http://www.miszalok.de/C_00/Index_all_Courses.htm):
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Media.Media3D;
namespace sphere1
{
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private const int maxLongitudes = 100; //maximum
private const int maxLatitudes = 100; //maximum
private Point3D[,] position = new Point3D[maxLongitudes + 1, maxLatitudes];
private Point[,] texture = new Point[maxLongitudes + 1, maxLatitudes];
private DiffuseMaterial[] frontMaterial = new DiffuseMaterial[maxLatitudes - 1];
private int longitudes; //actual <= maximum
private int latitudes; //actual <= maximum
private int emptySlices = 0; //cuts slices out of the apple
private int IndexOfFirstGeometryModel3DInModel3DGroup; //= no of lights = 2
private Matrix3D matrix = Matrix3D.Identity;
private MatrixTransform3D matrixTransform3D;
private Quaternion qX = new Quaternion(new Vector3D(1, 0, 0), 1); //rotations around X-axis
private Quaternion qY = new Quaternion(new Vector3D(0, 1, 0), 1); //rotations around Y-axis
private Quaternion qZ = new Quaternion(new Vector3D(0, 0, 1), 1); //rotations around Z-axis
private System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer timer =
new System.Windows.Threading.DispatcherTimer();
public MainWindow() //constructor
{
InitializeComponent();
IndexOfFirstGeometryModel3DInModel3DGroup = model3DGroup.Children.Count;
longitudes = 30;
latitudes = 30;
StartAnimation();
GenerateImageMaterials();
GenerateSphere();
GenerateAllCylinders();
timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(50);
timer.Tick += TimerOnTick;
}
private void StartAnimation()
{
timer.Stop();
matrix = Matrix3D.Identity;
timer.Start();
}
private void TimerOnTick(Object sender, EventArgs args)
{
matrix.Rotate(qY);
matrixTransform3D = new MatrixTransform3D(matrix);
for (int i = IndexOfFirstGeometryModel3DInModel3DGroup;
i < model3DGroup.Children.Count; i++)
((GeometryModel3D)model3DGroup.Children[i]).Transform = matrixTransform3D;
}
protected override void OnRenderSizeChanged(SizeChangedInfo sizeInfo)
{
try { viewport.Width = viewport.Height = window.ActualWidth; }
catch { }
}
private void GenerateImageMaterials()
{
ImageBrush imageBrush;
double flatThickness = 1.0 / (latitudes - 1);
double minus = (double)(longitudes - emptySlices);
for (int lat = 0; lat < latitudes - 1; lat++)
{
imageBrush = new ImageBrush((BitmapImage)Resources["earthImage"]);
imageBrush.Viewbox = new Rect(0, lat * flatThickness, minus / longitudes,
flatThickness);
frontMaterial[lat] = new DiffuseMaterial(imageBrush);
}
}
private void GenerateSphere()
{
int longitudes = 30;
int latitudes = 30;
double latitudeArcusIncrement = Math.PI / (latitudes - 1);
double longitudeArcusIncrement = 2.0 * Math.PI / longitudes;
for (int lat = 0; lat < latitudes; lat++)
{
double latitudeArcus = lat * latitudeArcusIncrement;
double radius = Math.Sin(latitudeArcus);
//if ( lat == latitudes/2 ) radius *= 1.3;
double y = Math.Cos(latitudeArcus);
double textureY = (double)lat / (latitudes - 1);
for (int lon = 0; lon <= longitudes; lon++)
{
double longitudeArcus = lon * longitudeArcusIncrement;
position[lon, lat].X = radius * Math.Cos(longitudeArcus);
position[lon, lat].Y = y;
position[lon, lat].Z = -radius * Math.Sin(longitudeArcus);
texture[lon, lat].X = (double)lon / longitudes;
texture[lon, lat].Y = textureY;
}
}
}
private void GenerateAllCylinders()
{ //At first delete all existing flats beginning with the last one
for (int i = model3DGroup.Children.Count - 1;
i >= IndexOfFirstGeometryModel3DInModel3DGroup; i--)
model3DGroup.Children.Remove((GeometryModel3D)model3DGroup.Children[i]);
for (int lat = 0; lat < latitudes - 1; lat++)
{
GeometryModel3D geometryModel3D = new GeometryModel3D();
geometryModel3D.Geometry = GenerateCylinder(lat);
geometryModel3D.Material = frontMaterial[lat];
geometryModel3D.BackMaterial = (DiffuseMaterial)Resources["backMaterial"];
model3DGroup.Children.Add(geometryModel3D);
}
}
private MeshGeometry3D GenerateCylinder(int lat)
{
MeshGeometry3D meshGeometry3D = new MeshGeometry3D();
for (int lon = 0; lon <= longitudes - emptySlices; lon++)
//create a zigzag point collection
{
Point3D p0 = position[lon, lat]; //on the ceiling
Point3D p1 = position[lon, lat + 1]; //on the floor
meshGeometry3D.Positions.Add(p0); //on the ceiling
meshGeometry3D.Positions.Add(p1); //on the floor
meshGeometry3D.Normals.Add((Vector3D)p0); //ceiling normal
meshGeometry3D.Normals.Add((Vector3D)p1); //floor normal
meshGeometry3D.TextureCoordinates.Add(texture[lon, lat]); //on the ceiling
meshGeometry3D.TextureCoordinates.Add(texture[lon, lat + 1]); //on the floor
}
for (int lon = 1; lon < meshGeometry3D.Positions.Count - 2; lon += 2)
{ //first triangle = left upper part of a rectangle
meshGeometry3D.TriangleIndices.Add(lon - 1); //left upper point
meshGeometry3D.TriangleIndices.Add(lon); //left lower point
meshGeometry3D.TriangleIndices.Add(lon + 1); //right upper point
//second triangle = right lower part of the rectangle
meshGeometry3D.TriangleIndices.Add(lon + 1); //right upper point
meshGeometry3D.TriangleIndices.Add(lon); //left lower point
meshGeometry3D.TriangleIndices.Add(lon + 2); //right lower point
}
return meshGeometry3D;
}
}
}
Листинг
.
Результат:
