Information
Изучение ОС (личная):
FreeBSD Operating System
: Information
Created: 05.08.2012 | Level: specialist | Access: free
FreeBSD is a high-performance operating system derived from the Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), the version of UNIX developed at the University of California at Berkeley between 1975 and 1993. FreeBSD is not a UNIX clone. Historically and technically, it has greater rights than UNIX System V to be called UNIX.
Legally, it may not be called UNIX, since UNIX is now a registered trade mark of The Open Group.
This book is intended to help you get FreeBSD up and running on your system and to familiarize you with it. It can’t do everything, but plenty of UNIX books and online documentation are available, and a large proportion of them are directly applicable to FreeBSD.
План занятий
| Lesson | Title << | Date |
|---|---|---|
| - | ||
Lecture 11 hour 36 minutes | Introduction
FreeBSD features; Licensing conditions; Alittle history;
Other free UNIX-like operating systems; FreeBSD system documentation;
Other documentation on FreeBSD; The FreeBSD community;
Mailing lists; The Berkeley daemon.
Contents | - |
Lecture 22 hours 7 minutes | Before you install
Using old hardware;
PC Hardware;
How the system detects hardware;
Configuring ISA cards;
PCMCIA, PC Card and Card Bus;
Universal Serial Bus;
Disks;
Disk data layout;
Making the file systems;
Disk size limitations;
Display hardware;
The hardware;
Compaq/Digital Alpha machines;
The CD-ROM distribution.
Contents | - |
Lecture 319 minutes | Quick installation
Making things easy foryourself
FreeBSD on a disk with free space;
FreeBSD shared with Microsoft;
Configuring XFree86.
Contents | - |
Lecture 440 minutes | Shared OS installation
Separate disks;
Sharing adisk;
Sharing with Linux or another BSD;
Repartitioning with FIPS.
Contents | - |
Lecture 51 hour 46 minutes | Installing FreeBSD
Booting from CD-ROM;
Installing on the Intel i386 architecture Booting to sysinstall Setting installation options;
Partitioning the disk Defining file systems Selecting distributions Selecting the installation medium Performing the installation;
Installing on an Alpha system;
Upgrading an old version of FreeBSD How to uninstall FreeBSD If things go wrong Alternative installation methods.
Contents | - |
Тест 136 minutes | - | |
Lecture 61 hour 6 minutes | Post-installation configuration
Installing additional software;
Adding users;
Time zone;
Network services;
Startup preferences;
Configuring the mouse;
Configuring X;
Rebooting the new system.
Contents | - |
Lecture 72 hours 19 minutes | The tools of the trade
Users and groups;
Gaining access;
The KDE desktop;
The fvwm2 window manager;
Changing the X display;
Getting a shell;
Files and file names;
Differences from Microsoft;
The Emacs editor;
Stopping the system.
Contents | - |
Тест 236 minutes | - | |
Lecture 81 hour 51 minute | Тaking control
Users and groups;
The super user;
Processes;
Daemons;
Stopping processes;
Timekeeping;
Log files;
Multiple processor support;
PC Card devices;
Emulating other systems;
Emulating Linux;
Emulating SCO UNIX;
Emulating Microsoft Windows;
Contents | - |
Lecture 956 minutes | The Ports Collection
How to install a package;
Building a port;
Package documentation;
Getting binary-only software;
Maintaining ports;
Upgrading ports;
Controlling installed ports;
Submitting a new port;
Contents | - |
Тест 336 minutes | - | |
Lecture 101 hour 32 minutes | File systems and devices
File permissions;
Mandatory Access;
Control Links;
Directory hierarchy;
File system types;
Mounting file systems;
FreeBSD devices ;
Virtual terminals;
Contents | - |
Lecture 111 hour 22 minutes | Disks
Adding a hard disk;
Using sysinstall;
Doing it the hard way;
Creating file systems;
Moving file systems;
Recovering from disk data errors;
Contents | - |
Lecture 121 hour 15 minutes | The Vinum Volume Manager
Vinum objects;
Creating Vinum drives;
Starting Vinum;
Configuring Vinum;
Vinum configuration database;
Installing FreeBSD on Vinum;
Recovering from drive failures;
Migrating Vinum to a new machine;
Things you shouldn't do with Vinum.
Contents | - |
Тест 436 minutes | - | |
Lecture 1339 minutes | Writing CD-Rs
Creating an ISO-9660 image;
Burning the CD-R;
Copying CD-ROMs;
Contents | - |
Lecture 1443 minutes | Tapes, backups and floppy disks
Backing up your data;
Using floppy disks under FreeBSD.
Contents | - |
Lecture 151 hour 4 minutes | Printers
Printer configuration;
Starting the spooler;
Testing the spooler;
Troubleshooting;
Using the spooler;
PostScript;
PDF.
Contents | - |
Тест 536 minutes | - | |
Lecture 161 hour 24 minutes | Networks and the Internet
Network layering;
The physical network connection;
Ethernet;
Wireless LANs;
The reference network;
Contents | - |
Lecture 171 hour 26 minutes | Configuring the local network
In this chapter: Network configuration with sysinstall. Manual network configuration:
Automatic configuration with DHCP;
Configuring PC Card networking cards;
Setting up wireless networking. Routing;
ISP’sroute setup. Looking at the routing tables;
Packet forwarding. Configuration summary.
Contents | - |
Lecture 1843 minutes | Connecting to the Internet
The physical connection;
Establishing yourself on the Internet;
Choosing an Internet Service Provider;
Who’s that ISP?;
Making the connection.
Contents | - |
Тест 636 minutes | - | |
Lecture 191 hour 13 minutes | Serial communications
Terminology;
Asynchronous and synchronous communication;
Serial ports;
Modems;
Modem commands.
Contents | - |
Lecture 201 hour 48 minutes | Configuring PPP
Quick setup;
How PPP works;
The information you need to know;
Setting up user PPP;
Setting up kernel PPP;
Things that can go wrong.
Contents | - |
Lecture 211 hour 43 minutes | The Domain Name Service
Domains and zones;
Setting up a name server;
Passive DNS usage;
Name server on a standalone system;
Name server on an end-user network;
Reverse lookup;
Slave name servers;
The next level down: delegating zones;
Messages from named;
Upgrading a Version 4 configuration;
Looking up DNS information;
Checking DNS for correctness;
DNS security.
Contents | - |
Тест 739 minutes | - | |
Lecture 221 hour 5 minutes | Firewalls, IP aliasing and proxies
Security and firewalls;
Proxy servers;
Installing squid;
Browser proxy;
IP aliasing;
Configuration.
Contents | - |
Lecture 231 hour 18 minutes | Network debugging
How to approach network problems;
Link layer problems;
Network layer problems;
traceroute;
tcpdump;
Transport and application layers;
Ethereal.
Contents | - |
Lecture 242 hours 44 minutes | Basic network access: clients
The World Wide Web;
Web browsers;
ssh;
Access without a password;
ssh tunnels;
Configuring ssh;
Troubleshooting ssh connections;
telnet;
Copying files;
scp;
ftp;
sftp;
rsync;
Using an rsync serve;
The Network File System;
NFS client;
NFS strangenesses.
Contents | - |
Тест 836 minutes | - | |
Lecture 251 hour 46 minutes | Basic network access: servers
Running servers from inetd;
Configuring ftpd;
Running sshd;
rsyncd;
Setting up a web server;
NFS server;
Samba.
Contents | - |
Lecture 261 hour 29 minutes | Electronic mail: clients
Mail formats;
Mail user agents;
Files, folders or directories?;
Creating a new message;
Replying to a message;
Using folders;
Deleting messages;
Tagging messages;
Configuring mutt;
Mail aliases;
Mail headers.
Contents | - |
Lecture 271 hour 9 minutes | Electronic mail: servers
How mail gets delivered;
Postfix;
Rejecting spam;
Runnding Postfix at boot time;
Downloading mail from your ISP;
Mailing lists: majordomo.
Contents | - |
Тест 936 minutes | - | |
Lecture 281 hour 27 minutes | XFree86 in depth
The problem with boards and monitors; X configuration: the theory; XF86Config; Multiple monitors and serves; X in the network.
Contents | - |
Lecture 292 hours 10 minutes | Starting and stopping the system
Starting the system;
Things you can do before booting;
What are you going to boot?;
Running the kernel;
Single-user mode;
Shutting down and rebooting the system;
FreeBSD without disks.
Contents | - |
Lecture 302 hours 32 minutes | FreeBSD configuration File
/etc/rc.conf;
Files you need to change;
Files you might need to change;
Files you should not change;
Obsolete configuration files.
Contents | - |
Тест 1036 minutes | - | |
Lecture 3149 minutes | Keeping up to date
FreeBSD releases and CVS;
FreeBSD releases;
Getting updates from the Net;
Creating the source free.
Contents | - |
Lecture 321 hour 12 minutes | Updating the system software
Upgrading kernel and userland;
Upgrading the kernel Upgrading the boot files;
Upgrading the configuration files Merging /etc/group Mergemaster, second time around.
Contents | - |
Lecture 331 hour 49 minutes | Custom kernels
Building a newkernel;
Configuring I/O devices;
The kernel build directory;
The configuration file;
Preparing for upgrades;
Building and installing the new kernel;
Making device nodes;
Kernel loadable modules;
sysctl;
Living with FreeBSD-CURRENT;
Analyzing kernel crash dumps.
Contents | - |
Тест 1136 minutes | - | |
Дополнительный материал 125 minutes | Bibliography
Books on BSD;
Users' guides;
Administrators' guides;
Programmers' guides;
Hardware reference;
The 4.4BSD manuals Getting FreeBSD on CD-ROM.
Contents | - |
Дополнительный материал 21 hour 6 minutes | The evolution of FreeBSD
FreeBSD Releases 1 and 2;
FreeBSD Release 3;
The CAM SCSI driver;
Kernel loadable modules;
The ELF object format;
FreeBSD Version 4;
No more block devices;
NewATA (IDE) disk driver;
Newconsole driver;
FreeBSD Release 5.
Contents | - |
5 hours | - |